Conservatory Plants - Dahlia to Euryops

DAHLIA (Asteraceae)
Popular tuberous plants which normally need to be lifted before winter although many cultivars seem to be fairly hardy (in East Anglia) as long as they are mulched really well. Dahlia Bishop of Llandaff is certainly one of these. Grow in fertile, well drained soil in full sun. Most flower from July to October sometimes longer if the weather is mild.
imperialis £ 7.50
(TREE DAHLIA.) A magnificent dahlia of truly tree-like proportions! This giant can reach 4m in height. Produces single pink flowers in summer but plants may need a couple of years in the ground to flower. In mild coastal/ southern areas, apply a thick mulch for winter. 4 metres (12 feet) plus.
DAIS (Thymelaeaceae)
	Dais cotinifolia 	cotinifolia £ 8.50
(BASBOOM.) Lovely shrub, related to the Daphne, with umbels, to 5cm across, of scented pink flowers in summer. Hardy in very mild, sheltered gardens. Grow in loam based compost (or well drained soil if out side). Prune in spring, hard back if needed. 4 metres (12 feet) plus. Minimum minus 5 to 0 deg. C.
DALECHAMPIA (Euphorbiaceae)
	Dalechampia spathulata 	spathulata £ 8.50
(PURPLE WINGS.) An unususal climber from Central America, related to the Euphorbia. The true flowers are insignificant, but are surrounded by large showy purple bracts. 4 metres (12 feet) plus.
DENDROBIUM (Orchidaceae)
kingianum £ 6.50
(PINK ROCK ORCHID.) An easily grown terrestrial orchid from Eastern Australia, typically found in rock crevices filled with leaf litter. After a dry period in winter, mauve flowers will appear, up to 15 per pseudobulb. Grow in orchid compost in a shallow bowl. Likes humidity, so ideal for a bathroom or kitchen. 20 cms (7"). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
DIANELLA (Phormiaceae)
tasmanica £ 6.50
(BLUE FLAX LILY, BLUEBERRY.) Iris-like evergreen from wet hillsides in Tasmania and S.E. Australia. Leaves are topped in early summer by sprays of small intense-blue flowers, followed by bright long-lasting blue berries. Hardy in mild gardens in neutral-acid, well drained soil. 1.2 metres (4 feet). Minimum minus 5 to 0 deg. C.
DICHONDRA (Convolvulaceae)
	Dichondra micrantha 	micrantha £ 4.25
(KIDNEY GRASS.) Tender member of the bindweed family with small kidney shaped leaves. Forms dense mats of foliage and small white flowers in summer, would look good growing in a butler sink or something similar. Possibly invasive in warm gardens. Featured in the Gold Medal - winning 'Campanian Garden' at Chelsea 2006. 10 cms (4"). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
dichondra silver falls micrantha 'Silver Falls' £ 4.25
Member of the bindweed family with very long trails of silver leaves to 3m in growing season. Excellent hanging basket plant but vigorous so grow with other vigorous plants. Cut back & over winter frost free if desired. Possibly invasive in warm gardens. 3 metres (10 feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
DICLIPTERA (Acanthaceae)
	Dicliptera suberecta 	suberecta £ 6.50
(HUMMINGBIRD BUSH.) Spreading plant from Uruguay, where it is attractive to hummingbirds, with grey leaves and spikes of upward facing, bright red, tubular flowers in summer. Grow in loam based compost in good light, protected from hot sun. Cut back leggy growth after flowering. 60 cms (2 feet). Minimum 0 to 3 deg. C.
DIDYMOCHLAENA (Dryopteridaceae)
Didymochlaena trunculata trunculata £ 7.50
(TREE MAIDENHAIR.) A vigourous tender evergreen fern, with distinctly cut fronds - these have a bronze tint when young, turning a deep lustrous green. Ideal as a specimen plant in a cool conservatory. 1.5 metres (5 feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
DISTICTIS (Bignoniaceae)
	Distictis buccinatoria 	buccinatoria £ 8.25
(MEXICAN BLOOD FLOWER.) We hope to have some of these this year, struck form our big stock plant. Related to the more familiar Campsis, this is not quite so hardy, but still worth a try outdoors in a mild garden. Our plant stays evergreen down to freezing. A vigorous climber with large tubular pink-red flowers in summer-autumn, making an impressive display which attracts hummingbirds in its native habitat. 4 metres (12 feet) plus. Minimum 0 to 3 deg. C.
DRACAENA (Agavaceae)
marginata agm £ 7.00
(DRAGON TREE.) Slow-growing shrub, eventually branching, the older lower leaves falling to leave bare stems, with the remaining leaves forming tufts at the end of the branches. Tall plants can be cut back and will re-sprout. The cuttings will root in gritty compost to make new plants. 4 metres (12 feet) plus.
DRACAENA (Dracaenaceae)
	Dracaena draco 	draco agm £ 8.50
(DRAGON TREE.) Familiar to those who visit its native Canaries, this in time makes a large tree, (pictured here in the Botanical Gardens, Gibraltar) but in a pot, makes a large, very architectural plant, inittially a single rosette of broad spine-tipped leaves, but branches with age. Needs well-drained compost and sun.Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
DREGEA (Asclepiadaceae)
	Dregea sinensis Variegata	sinensis 'Variegata' £ 8.00
(HARDY HOYA.) Twining climber, relative of the Hoya, with clusters of white, honey-scented flowers in summer. Hardy against a warm, sunny wall, in well drained soil, down to minus 5°C. Otherwise grow in a conservatory. Deciduous at low temperatures. Leaves are green with irregular white and pale green splashes. 3 metres (10 feet). Minimum minus 5 to 0 deg. C.
DURANTA (Verbenaceae)
	Duranta erecta 	erecta £ 7.75
(GOLDEN DEW DROP, SKY FLOWER.) Bushy shrub with arching sprays of pretty lilac flowers in summer, followed by yellow-orange fruit. Feed every 2 weeks in summer. Can be hard pruned in late winter/spring. Loam based compost. 3 metres (10 feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
'Geisha Girl' £ 7.75
(GOLDEN DEW DROP, SKY FLOWER.) Cultivar with deeper blue flowers with white markings over a long period. Sprays of small orange berries are an added attraction. 2 metres (6 feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
lorentzii £ 7.75
(GOLDEN DEW DROP.) Lovely species with pure white, fragrant flowers. There is debate as to the correct latin name but could well be D. erecta 'Alba'. Cultivation as for other Duranta. 2 metres (6 feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
repens £
See Duranta erecta
ECHIUM (Boraginaceae)
Members of the Borage family to which Forget-me-not, Brunnera, Anchusa and many more belong. These shrubs, perennials and biennials produce spectacular spikes of flowers which are often blue with some species producing pink or white flowers. They are often seen growing in the Canary Islands but can also be found in dry regions across Europe. Most need very good drainage and full sun. Adored by bees.
	Echium candicans 	candicans agm £ 7.75
(PRIDE OF MADEIRA.) A large half-hardy shrub with grey leaves and 30cm long spikes of electric blue flowers in early summer. Made a really impressive plant to 10ft in our greenhouse, before we had to remove it. Should survive outside in mild areas. Cover with fleece if frost is forecast. Prune to shape after flowering. 2.5 metres (8 feet). Minimum 0 to 3 deg. C.
ELEGIA (Restionaceae)
	Elegia capensis 	capensis £ 7.75
One of the increasingly popular 'Restios', from South Africa. Resembles a horsetail (but no relation), with tiered whorls of leaves arranged along strong vertical stems. Hardy in mild coastal gardens, it needs well-drained but moisture retentive acid, sandy soil with added peat. The plants are adapted to growing in soil low in nutrients, so don't add fertiliser, especially phophates, which can burn the roots. 2 metres (6 feet). Minimum minus 5 to 0 deg. C.
ELETTARIA (Zingiberaceae)
cardamomum £ 7.50
(CARDAMOM.) Ginger relative with aromatic leaves. White flowers with violet veins may appear in summer if kept above 10°C. Keep away from hot sun. Grow in high humidity in loam based compost with added bark. 50 cms (1½ feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
ENSETE (Musaceae)
'Tandarra Red' £ 10.00
Bought as Musa 'Tandarra Red'. A stunning plant with waxy fronds of green, heavily tinged with reddish-purple Similar to Ensete 'Maurellii', but with slightly more contrast in leaf and vein colour.
ENTELEA (Tiliaceae)
	Entelea arborescens 	arborescens £ 7.75
(WHAU.) Similar to Sparrmannia africana (q.v) but with shinier leaves, this makes a worthwhile foliage subject for a large conservatory, potentially reaching 6 metres. Can be cut back in spring to promote bigger leaves. Worth trying outdoors in a mild garden. The wood has a lower density than cork, so is ideal for fishing floats etc. 4 metres (12 feet) plus. Minimum minus 5 to 0 deg. C.
EPIDENDRUM (Orchidaceae)
ibaguense £ 6.50
May be E. radicans. An easy-to-grow Orchid with long stems producing roots which attach themselves to trees & rocks in the wild. May need support in the form of a moss pole. Grow in free-draining compost with added bark, and water with rainwater. 60 cms (2 feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
EPILOBIUM (Onagraceae)
'Olbrich Silver' £
See Zauschneria 'Olbrich Silver'
EPIPHYLLUM (Cactaceae)
Epiphytic cacti, living in trees in the wild. Most make somewhat gangly specimens, but this is more than made up for by their dramatic flowers, often powerfully scented at night. They need an open compost (peat based with added bark) and shade from hot sun. Tomato food during the growing season will encourage flowering. They are best placed where the fleshy stems have room to spread and trail. Min. 4°C.
	Epiphyllum  Mixed	Mixed £ 6.50
A range of flower colours - many scented. We are still trying to sort these out into separate colours. Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
oxypetalum £ 6.50
Species with large fleshy leaves and scented white flowers in summer. Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
EUCHARIS (Amaryllidaceae)
amazonica agm £ 6.75
Tender bulbous plant with a single umbel of up to 8 large, scented white flowers with a central trumpet from Aug-Sep. Grow in loam based compost with added sand in full light. Water sparingly in winter. 75 cms (2½ feet). Minimum 7 to 10 deg. C.
EUCOMIS (Hyacinthaceae)
(PINEAPPLE LILY.) Bulbous plants from South Africa with long-lasting spikes of flowers which resemble a Pineapple fruit and are often followed by decorative seed pods. Most are hardy in the UK to minus 10° C providing they have good drainage in winter. Mulch in winter. Grow in full sun. See entries under Hardy Perennials and Conservatory Plants.
	Eucomis vandermerwei Octopus	vandermerwei 'Octopus' £ 6.25
A new cultivar, with rosettes of narrow wavy-edged dark green leaves liberally sprinkled with deep red markings. From these rosettes arise short flower spikes of deep purple flowers, topped by a leafy tuft with matching red spots. Needs protection from frost, so best in a pot, perhaps plunged outdoors for the summer & brought undercover for the winter 20 cms (7"). Minimum 0 to 3 deg. C.
EUPATORIUM (Asteraceae)
A diverse group of plants including perennials, sub-shrubs and evergreen shrubs. The flower-heads consist of masses of tiny daisies, sometimes resembling that of the Ageratum to which this genus is closely related. Grow in moist, well drained soil in sun/part shade. Attracts Bees and Butterflies.
capillifolium £ 7.00
(DOG FENNEL.) Spectacular plant with very tall columns of foliage with bright green thread like leaves. Purple flowers should appear in autumn if kept above 10°C. Otherwise a fantastic foliage plant. Give support if growing outside in summer. Cut back after flowering. 3 metres (10 feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
	Eupatorium sordidum 	sordidum £ 7.75
(DIRTY THOROUGHWORT.) From the daisy family comes this huge plant with large purple leaves covered with red hairs. Clusters of slightly scented ageratum-like flowers are produced in lfrom spring to autumn. Worth a try in summer bedding schemes. Prune (hard back if needed) in spring. 3 metres (10 feet). Minimum 3 to 7 deg. C.
EUPHORBIA (Euphorbiaceae)
stygiana £7.50
A shrubby Euphorbia from the Azores, with dark green leaves with a paler mid-rib which turns  red in winter Umbels of pale yellow flowers appear in early summer.  It needs a sheltered spot in full sun out of the wind and in well-drained soil, otherwise grow in a conservatory. 1.2 metres (4 feet).
EURYOPS (Asteraceae)
	Euryops pectinatus 	pectinatus agm £ 6.50
Tender shrubby perennial with grey/green leaves and clusters of large, bright yellow daisies summer-autumn. Flowers into winter under glass. Can be cut back hard in spring to keep bushy. 1 metre (3 feet). Minimum 0 to 3 deg. C.